Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia

Received: 1 July 2024     Accepted: 11 September 2024     Published: 29 September 2024
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center during 2022 cropping season to evaluate the responses of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizers on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). The experiment consists of eight treatments: T1= Control (without fertilizer), T2=50% RNP+4t/ha VC, T3= 50% RNP+ 8t/ha VC, T4=100% RNP, T5= 4t/ha VC, T6= 8t/ha VC, T7= 100% RNP+ 4t/ha VC, T8=100% RNP+8t/ha VC. The result revealed that grain yield affected by combined application of these two fertilizes. There are gradual changes in some major soil parameters have statistically affected by combined application of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizer. Accordingly maximum grain yield (4596.3kg/ha) was recorded from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC where as the lowest grain yield (2109.3kg/ka) was from control plot. Lastly partial budget analysis was also calculated to determine best treatment combination for future farther use. Accordingly maximum net benefit (155,870.50ETB) was obtained from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC was combined. Therefore this treatment was used as best treatment combination for this area, for this crop, it needed for large scale soil fertility management and increasing land productivity.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16
Page(s) 74-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Integrated Application, Vermin Compost, Inorganic Fertilizers, Wheat Yield

References
[1] Aspasia, E., Bilalis, D., Karkanis, A. and Williams, B. F. 2010. Combined application of organic and inorganic fertilization enhances soil quality and increased yield, photosynthesis and sustainability of sweet maize crop. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(9): 722-729.
[2] CIMMYT (1988). From Agronomic Data to Farmer Recommendations. An Economic Training Manual. Completely Revised Edition. CIMMYT, Mexico, D. F., Mexico. 79.
[3] Efthimiadou, A., Bilalis, D., Karkanis & Froud, B. 2010. Combined organic and inorganic fertilization enhances soil quality and increased yield, photosynthesis and sustainability of sweet maize crop. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4 (9): 722-729.
[4] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 2015a. Food Balance Sheets. FAOSTAT. Rome.
[5] FAOSTAT, 2014. Agricultural Data. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, online at
[6] Gooding M. J. and Davies W. P. 1997. Wheat Production and Utilization, Systems, Quality, and Environment. CAB International, USA.
[7] Gupta PK (2003). Vermicomposting for sustainable agriculture. Agro bios 188.
[8] Jobe. 2003. Integrated Nutrient Management for Increased Rice Production in the Inland Valleys of Gambia. Proceedings of the Second Biennial Regional Rice Research Review. WARDA Proceedings Series no. 2 Volume 1. Pp 35-41.
[9] Landon, J. R. 1991. Booker Tropical Soil Manual: A handbook for Soil Survey and Agricultural Land Evaluation in the Tropics and Subtropics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
[10] Mbah, C. N. (2006). Influence of organic wastes on plant growth parameters and nutrient uptake by maize (Zea maysL.). Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 16 (1), 104-108.
[11] Rehman, MZU, Rizwan, M, Ali, S, Fatima, N, Yousaf, B, Naeem, A, Sabir, M, Ahmad, HR and Ok, YS. 2016. Contrasting effects of biochar, compost and farm manure on alleviation of nickel toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.) in relation to plant growth, photosynthesis and metal uptake. Ecotoxi. and Envir. Safety. 133: 218-225.
[12] Syers JK, Johnston AE, Curtin DC 2008: Efficiency of Soil and Fertilizer Phosphorus Use. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
[13] Tesfaye, B. 2017. Effect of Integrated Fertility Management on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Yield and Yield Componentsof Maize (Zea Mays L.) and Tef (Eragrostis Tef) at Yilmana Desnsa District, Tef) at Yilmana Desnsa District, Dar University. 116pp.
[14] World Bank. Natural resource degradation in Sub Saharan Africa. Restoration of soil fertility. A concept paper and action plan. World Bank, Washington, USA. 1996.
[15] Yaduvanshi, N. P. S. 2003. Substitution of inorganic fertilizers by organic manures and the effect on soil fertility in rice-wheat rotation on reclaimed sodic soil in India. Journal of Agricultural Science, (140): 161-168.
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    Workineh, M., Kitila, K. (2024). Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 8(3), 74-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16

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    ACS Style

    Workineh, M.; Kitila, K. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2024, 8(3), 74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16

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    AMA Style

    Workineh M, Kitila K. Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2024;8(3):74-81. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16,
      author = {Mekonnen Workineh and Kasahun Kitila},
      title = {Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {74-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20240803.16},
      abstract = {A field experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center during 2022 cropping season to evaluate the responses of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizers on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). The experiment consists of eight treatments: T1= Control (without fertilizer), T2=50% RNP+4t/ha VC, T3= 50% RNP+ 8t/ha VC, T4=100% RNP, T5= 4t/ha VC, T6= 8t/ha VC, T7= 100% RNP+ 4t/ha VC, T8=100% RNP+8t/ha VC. The result revealed that grain yield affected by combined application of these two fertilizes. There are gradual changes in some major soil parameters have statistically affected by combined application of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizer. Accordingly maximum grain yield (4596.3kg/ha) was recorded from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC where as the lowest grain yield (2109.3kg/ka) was from control plot. Lastly partial budget analysis was also calculated to determine best treatment combination for future farther use. Accordingly maximum net benefit (155,870.50ETB) was obtained from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC was combined. Therefore this treatment was used as best treatment combination for this area, for this crop, it needed for large scale soil fertility management and increasing land productivity.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Bread Wheat in Adami Tulu Jido Kombolcha District of East Showa Zone, Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Mekonnen Workineh
    AU  - Kasahun Kitila
    Y1  - 2024/09/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 74
    EP  - 81
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20240803.16
    AB  - A field experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center during 2022 cropping season to evaluate the responses of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizers on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum). The experiment consists of eight treatments: T1= Control (without fertilizer), T2=50% RNP+4t/ha VC, T3= 50% RNP+ 8t/ha VC, T4=100% RNP, T5= 4t/ha VC, T6= 8t/ha VC, T7= 100% RNP+ 4t/ha VC, T8=100% RNP+8t/ha VC. The result revealed that grain yield affected by combined application of these two fertilizes. There are gradual changes in some major soil parameters have statistically affected by combined application of vermin compost and inorganic fertilizer. Accordingly maximum grain yield (4596.3kg/ha) was recorded from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC where as the lowest grain yield (2109.3kg/ka) was from control plot. Lastly partial budget analysis was also calculated to determine best treatment combination for future farther use. Accordingly maximum net benefit (155,870.50ETB) was obtained from T2 where 50% recommended NP+4t/ha VC was combined. Therefore this treatment was used as best treatment combination for this area, for this crop, it needed for large scale soil fertility management and increasing land productivity.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Soil Fertility Improvement Research Team, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Soil Fertility Improvement Research Team, Batu, Ethiopia

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